Complex business transactions often require multiple agreements to address different parts of the transaction. As an example, the package of documents for the sale of a small business could include a contract of sale; agreements containing confidentiality provisions and restrictive covenants; an agreement for post-closing transition services to be provided by the seller; and/or an … Read more
Most people think that for a sale of real property to be valid and enforceable, there needs to be a formal contract of sale. While this is generally true, the courts in New York have long held that so long as any written instrument includes sufficient material terms, the agreement will be enforceable. What constitutes … Read more
Generally, someone who isn’t a party to a contract cannot sue to enforce the contract. However, there are exceptions. In a recent decision, the New York Appellate Division Second Department addressed this situation, finding that the plaintiff’s claim for breach of contract and unjust enrichment could move forward, despite the fact the plaintiff never became … Read more
On August 24, 2023, we published a blog post on a proposed bill before the New York State Assembly that would ban non-competition agreements in New York. Since then, the bill passed the vote before the Assembly, but Governor Hochul vetoed the bill on December 22, 2023. While the status of a New York state … Read more
New York City requires contractors performing services for homeowners or their tenants to have a home improvement license to be entitled to receive payment for their work. This provision was recently interpreted in a case brought by a contractor against an LLC that refused to pay for renovation work. At issue was whether LLCs have … Read more
In a previous blog post, we discussed a court ruling on when a party can terminate a license to use property at will. The decision of the New York Appellate Division, Fourth Department in Skaneateles Country Club v. Cambs had created another exception to the general rule that license agreements can be terminated at will. … Read more
Generally, under New York law, a release signed by one party releasing the other party from liability bars the first party (the releasor) from suing the second party (the releasee). However, how this rule plays out in court can be complicated as demonstrated in a recent decision of the New York Appellate Division, Second Department. … Read more
Non-competition agreements are fairly common in certain types of jobs and industries. Because they restrict an employee’s future employment prospects, typically, these contracts are limited in that they only apply for a specific length of time and/or a reasonable distance from the previous employer’s business location. However, in recent years, some states are going so … Read more
In certain types of collection actions, New York has an expedited process known as a Motion for Summary Judgment in Lieu of Complaint (CPLR § 3213). The provision allows a party to commence an action without the filing of a complaint and immediately move for summary judgment but only if the “action is based upon … Read more
Financial transactions happen every day all around the world. Interestingly, whether you’re buying a bottle of water or entering into a multi-million-dollar contract, many of the same basic rules apply. Among those rules are ones that govern what happens if you accidentally overpaid someone. It’s important to know what your obligations are when you pay … Read more